流域综合治理视角下福建省永春县美丽乡村建设

Construction of Beautiful Countryside in Yongchun County of Fujian Province from Perspective of Watershed Comprehensive Management

近年来,中国正在从经济、社会、生态及人与自然和谐等多角度出发在流域沿岸乡村实施美丽乡村建设。这不仅加快了农村基础设施配套建设,促进了农村生态农业的发展,也极大地增加了农村生态环境治理力度,对流域治理起到了一定的间接推动作用。以福建省桃溪流域永春县的美丽乡村建设为背景,调研美丽乡村实施前后农村生产、生活方式的改变和居民水环境保护意识的变化,并结合水环境监测的手段,对比美丽乡村实施前后桃溪流域污染源强及水质环境的变化,分析美丽乡村建设在流域治理方面的贡献,为美丽乡村建设在推动流域治理方面的作用研究提供重要的理论依据。

In recent years, China is implementing a beautiful village building in the watershed coastal villages from economic, social, ecological and harmony between man and nature and other aspects. It is not only speed up rural infrastrueture construc- tion, and promote development of rural ecological agriculture, but also greatly increased rural ecological environment manage- ment efforts, and played a certain indirect role in promoting the basin management. Based on the beautiful countryside construc- tion of Yongchun county in Taoxi River Basin, Fujian province, changes of rural production and lifestyle before and after the im- plementation of beautiful villages and changes of residents＇ water environment protection consciousness were investigated. Combining with means of water environment monitoring, contribution of beautiful village construction in the basin management was analyzed, and an important theoretical basis for study of role of beautiful countryside in promoting management of river basin was provided.