摘要
与通行的认识有别,袁世凯的《请速定大计折》并非如张国淦所说,提出于1912年1月16日,而是1911年12月27日前。在由国民会议取决国体政体因唐绍仪辞去议和总代表陷入停顿后,袁世凯很快就重启清帝退位动议,并且取得明显进展。期间在国民会议问题上与伍廷芳的反复纠缠,很大程度上不过是彼此心照不宣地演双簧施展障眼法。由于清帝退位之议尚未水到渠成即被意外披露,在清朝内部引发激烈反弹。刊布一个月前的《请速定大计折》,旨在使清帝退位不再是清方的难言之隐,从而对坚持君主制的拥清势力产生釜底抽薪的作用。
Yuan Shikai's 'Memorial to Request an Immediate Solution'was brought out not on January 16,1912,a widely accepted date argued by Zhang Guogan,but before December 27,1911. After Tang Shaoyi resigned as the general representative for the Qing court to negotiate with the Revolutionaries,the National Assembly to decide the polity of the state and the government came to a deadlock. Then,Yuan Shikai soon proposed the Qing Emperor abdicate and his motion made obvious progress. During this time,Yuan's repeatedly bargaining with Wu Tingfang on the issue of the National Assembly was no more than a performance to cover their real intention. However,because the proposal of the Qing Emperor's abdication was leaked prematurely,the Qing court had fiercely reaction to this proposal. Thus,Yuan publicized the Memorial written a month earlier to expose the proposal for the Qing Emperor's abdication to public view,so as to weaken the ground of those who supported the Qing government and the monarchy.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期4-22,共19页
Modern Chinese History Studies
