从《神农本草经》看张仲景对姜的用药规律

The Rule of Zhongjing with Ginger Shen Nong's Materia Medica

《伤寒杂病论》的组方用药深受《神农本草经》的影响,但《伤寒论》不仅仅是对《神农本草经》用药的继承,更是发展和扩充。姜作为药食同源品应用非常广泛。张仲景善用姜,《伤寒杂病论》所用之姜有生姜、干姜、炮姜之别,但《神农本草经》主要论述干姜的性味和功效,仅以"生者尤良"4字对生姜作了简单说明,尚未对其性味和功能进行详细阐述。故通过解读《神农本草经》中姜的功效主治对张仲景运用姜的规律进行总结,探讨其对《神农本草经》姜记载的继承和发展,并对"生者尤良"进行浅析。

The herbal prescription rule of Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases is influenced by Shen Nong＇ s Materia Medica, Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases was not only inheriting the Shen Nong＇ s Materia Medica, but also developing and extending it. As a medicine and edible ginger, ginger is widely used.. Zhongjing was good at using Ginger, Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases used ginger,dried ginger,baked ginger. But ＂ Shen Nong＇ s herbal classic＂ the original record is the main taste and efficacy of dry ginger, ginger has yet to taste and function in detail, only with ＂the living is better＂ to do the simple instructions. Mainly from the view of Shen Nong＇ s Materia Medica. This article summarized the rules of ginger,and introduce the meaning of ＂the living is better＂.