民国新闻高等教育的“政校模式”略论——以马星野的新闻教育实践为视角

A Brief Review on the ‘CPS Mode' of Higher Journalism Education in the Period of Republic of China: From a Perspective of Ma Xingye's Higher Journalism Education Practice

作为国民党体制内的新闻教育者,马星野所构建的民国新闻高等教育"政校模式"并非是对美国新闻教育"密苏里模式"的简单模仿,而是在此基础上,以三民主义、中国传统文化精神和西方新闻专业理念相叠加的新闻道德培养为核心,以严格的入学选拔、优良的师资配备及合理的课程设置为基础,以"做中学"的教学方式为手段的国民党体制内新闻高等教育模式。这种模式既具有一定的专业性、合理性,也因其浓厚的国民党体制内色彩而具有明显的时代局限性。

Being the journalist within the KMT framework, Ma Xingye established the ‘Central Political School(CPS) mode' of higher journalism education. It is not only a simple imitation of the ‘Missouri Mode' of U.S. higher journalism education, but the education mode within KMT framework focused on the three people's principles and the news morality cultivation comprised of Chinese traditional cultural spirit and western journalistic professionalism. Based on the three factors including strict entrance selection, excellent teaching staff allocation and rational curriculum design, the government-university mode within the KMT framework is taking the hands-on learning as its means. In the context of the professionalism and specialization of the higher journalism education in the period of Republic of China, it is the mode which possesses unique journalism education concept and practice manner of the educators and the journalism institutions within the KMT framework. Despite of its professionalism and rationalization, due to deep characteristics of the KMT, the government-university mode has its significant limitation of the times.