话语标记语“就是嘛”的语法化及其篇章衔接功能

Grammaticalization and Textual Cohesion Function of the Discourse Marker “Jiu shi ma”

唐五代时期,"就"与"是"开始组合,"就是"的组合经历了"单音节词——动词性偏正短语——衔接性关联词(连词、副词)"的语法化过程;而"就是"进一步与"嘛"组合成"就是嘛",则又经历了"‘关联词+语气词’的词汇化——逐渐虚化——语法化为话语标记语"的发展轨迹。成为话语标记语后,"就是嘛"在话语篇章中的语用衔接功能彰显,主要体现在"话题表态功能、话轮转接功能、承前接续功能"等诸多功能。研究话语标记语,有助于研究话语篇章。

In the period of Tang and Five Dynasties, ＂jiu＂ and ＂shi＂ began to combine with each other. The combination of ＂jiu shi＂ experienced a grammatical process of ＂monosyllabic word--verbal polarization phrase--cohesive related words （conjunctions and adverbs）＂. However, ＂jiu shi＂ then combined with ＂ma＂ into ＂jiu shi ma＂, which also experienced such a development track about ＂the lexicalization of ＇re- lated words＋ modal words ＇--gradually blurred--grammaticalization as discourse marker＂. Once it being discourse marker, the pragmatic cohesion function of ＂jiu shi ma＂ in the discourse and chapter structure is manifested. It is mainly reflected in ＂topic attitudinal function, transfer function, connecting the preceding and the following sentence＇s function＂, and so on. The study of discourse marker can promote the study of discourse and chapter structure.