批判与解构:伊格尔顿追寻文学本质的建构策略及其当代价值

Critique and deconstruction: The construction strategy of Eagleton's inquire of literary essence and Its Contemporary Value

对文学本质的追问,伊格尔顿采用的是解构式的建构策略,他通过梳理当下比较典型的文学观念,对文学与道德、非实用性、想象力和特殊价值等关系进行重新辨识与解构批判,认为文学不是义务论的说教与规范,而是德性论的自我经验感知与价值发现;肯定形式、想象力以及非实用性在文学中的辩证作用,批判文学必须通过"陌生化"来体现特殊价值的论调。要言之,伊格尔顿的文学观念既承认文学本质的历史变迁性,又肯定文学内在价值及发展规律的承续性和通约性,从而反对那种完全否定文学自身规律与价值的激进做法,充分体现了历史辩证特点,具有重要的启示价值。

Eagleton uses a deconstructive construction strategy to inquire the essence of literature. By combing the current typical literary concepts, he re - identifies and deconstructs the relationship between literature and morality, non - pragmatic, imagination and special value. He insists that literature is not the sermon and norm of deontology, but the self experience and value discovery of virtue theory; He admits that Form, Imagination and non - practical has a dialectical function in literature, he criticize the view that literature must reflect the special value through defamiliarization. In short, his literary ideas not only to recognize the historical changes of the essence of literature, but also affirm that literature has Common and continuity intrinsic value and law of development . Therefore, he against the radical way that completely denying the law and value of literature itself. All in all fully embodies the dialectical characteristics of Eagleton＇ s Literary theory and has important value.