金岳霖“普遍同情”思想及其生态意义论略

A study of Jin Yuelin “universal sympathy”thought and ecological significance

金岳霖提出以"普遍同情"为核心的道德共同体思想,将自然万物都作为道德共同体的成员。普遍同情是人对自然物的怜悯、友爱和同情关怀的道德态度。要形成这种道德态度,人们必须摆脱主客对立的思维方式,以及区分开性质世界和价值世界。金岳霖的"普遍同情"思想是金岳霖哲学中最具独创性的理论之一,具有重要的生态意义。

Jin Yuelin put forward the the thought of moral community with the core of ＂universal sympathy＂ , and put the natural things as members of the moral community. Universal sympathy is the moral attitude of human＇s compassion, love and care for nature things, In order to form the moral attitude, people must get rid of the way of thinking of contradiction between object and subject, and distinguish between factual world and the value world. The thought of ＂universal sympathy＂ is one of the most creative parts of Jin Yuelin＇ philosophy and has important ecological significance.