中国足球当前形势的场域分析

A Field Analysis on Current Situation of Chinese Soccer

以布迪厄场域理论为模型,采用文献资料与实证分析相结合的方法,围绕场域自主性概念分析新时期中国足球的形势及问题。中国足球在发展历程中,不可避免地会受到文化、经济、社会场域以及传统惯习的冲击,但任何一个场域的持续发展都离不开相对自主性的构建。中国足球场域现今最大的问题是没有建立起自己的场域规制,表现为文化资本积弱积贫,经济资本的攫取式介入,以及社会象征性资本积累不足。因此,我国当前足球改革发展,应明晰场域界限,遵循自身逻辑或游戏规则来运作,确立自身价值体系,重视场域内被归并化文化资本的积聚和经济资本的"转换",推动命运共同体的形成,重塑社会象征性资本。

Based on literature sources and empirical research, this paper takes Bourdieu＇ s field theory as a model, which focuses on the concept of field autonomy to analyze the situation and problems of Chinese soccer in the new period. In its development process, Chinese soccer has been shaped by cultural, economic and social fields, and influenced by the traditional habits. However, each field＇ s sustainable development cannot be achieved without the construction of relative autonomy. Nowadays, the biggest problem in Chinese soccer field is that it has not set up its own field regulations, which is manifested in the aspects of poor cultural capital, strong intervention of economic capital, and lack of social symbolic capital. At present, the reform and development of our country＇ s soccer should clarify the field boundaries, follow the game＇ s own logic, establish the value system, attach great importance to the accumulation of embodied cultural capital and to the conversion of economic capital, promote the formation of soccer fate community, and reshape social symbolic capital in the field.