扩张型心肌病患者睡眠质量与心理状态的相关性研究

Correlation analysis of sleep quality and psychological state in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy

目的 探讨扩张型心肌病患者睡眠质量与心理状态的相关性,为改善扩张型心肌病患者的住院感受、提高康复效果提供依据.方法 采用医院焦虑、抑郁量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对60例住院的扩张型心肌病患者进行调查,使用Pearson相关分析探讨睡眠质量和心理状态两者之间的关系.结果 51例患者存在睡眠问题,占85%,49例患者存在焦虑、抑郁,占81.7%,扩张型心肌病患者睡眠质量与心理状态呈正相关（r=0.543,P〈0.05）.结论 扩张型心肌病患者睡眠质量较差,护理人员需注意患者心理状态,缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高其睡眠质量.

Objective To explore the correlation of sleep quality and psychological state in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, so as to improve the hospitalization experience of patients and provide evidences for the improvement of rehabilitation effects.Methods The sleep quality and psychological state of 60 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy were surveyed using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale （HADS） and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）. The correlation between sleep quality and psychological state was investigated using Pearson correlation analysis.Results There were 51 patients with sleep disorders （85%）, 49 patients with anxiety and depression （81.7%）. Sleep quality had positive correlation with psychological state in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy （r=0.543,P〈0.05）.Conclusions Sleep quality of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy is poor. It is necessary for nurses to take care of the psychological state, reduce the anxiety and depression and improve the sleep quality of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.