哺乳动物热休克蛋白研究进展

Research advances in the heat shock proteins in mammals

应激是动物对影响其正常生理机能的一切内外环境因素所作出的非特异性适应反应,而应激诱导产生的热休克蛋白能保护机体免受应激原所造成的伤害。随着热休克蛋白研究的不断深入,揭示其复杂的生物学效应对提高动物的抗逆性和更好地激发动物潜在的经济性能具有重要的意义。本文综述了近年来哺乳动物热休克蛋白的研究成果及目前的研究现状,以期为热休克蛋白的进一步研究提供一定的参考。

Stress is a nonspecific adaptation response,by which animals respond to all internal and external environmental conditions that influence their normal physiological functions.The heat shock proteins（HSPs） induced by stress can protect organisms from stressors.With the deepened investigation of HSPs,it is found that HSPs have some complex biological effects to enhance the stress resistance and to motivate the potential economic performance in animals.The article summarizes briefly the research achievements of HSPs in recent years,which aims at providing some reference for the further study of the proteins.