手术室护士术中静脉输液操作认知及行为意向的调查研究

The awareness and behavioral intention of intravenous infusion in nurses from Operating Room

目的:调查手术室护士术中静脉输液操作的认知、行为意向现状,分析其相关因素,为提高手术室静脉输液技术水平提供依据。方法:采用方便抽样法,抽取全国不同级别医院手术室护士222名为研究对象。研究工具为自设问卷,内容包括静脉输液操作知识、静脉输液操作行为意向、静脉输液知识培训需求。结果:手术室护士术中静脉输液操作知识处于中等水平(53.3%),术中静脉输液操作行为意向较正向(87.4%),所在医院定期开展静脉输液相关知识培训的护士行为意向得分高于无培训的护士,结果具有统计学差异(t=2.662,P=0.010)。结论:手术室护士对术中静脉输液操作知识掌握不足,所在医院定期开展相关培训的护士有比较恰当的操作行为意向。护理教育者及管理者应重视和加强对静脉输液相关知识及概念的传授与培训。

Objective： To investigate the Operating Room （OR） nurses＇ awareness and behavioral intention of intravenous infusion, and analyze the related factors. Methods： Using convenient sampling method, 222 OR nurses from 222 hospitals of different levels were included in this study. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the nurses＇ knowledge, behavioral intention and training needs of intravenous infusion. Results： The OR nurses＇ basic knowledge of intravenous infusion was in the medium level （53.3%）. The nurses＇ infusion behavior intention was more positive （87.4%） than that of others （t=-2.662, P=-0.010）, if there were regular training courses about intravenous infusion in their hospitals. Conclusion： The OR nurses＇ knowledge of intraoperative intravenous fluids was insufficient. Regular training was useful for improving their behavioral intention. Nursing educators and administrators should pay attention to the training of nurses＇ knowledge and conceots of intravenous infusion.