逊克县东安碱长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其钼铅锌等成矿意义

LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Ages,Geochemical Features of the Dong'an Alkali Feldspar Granites in Xunke County,Heilongjiang Province and Their Metallogenetic Signification for the Mo—Pb—Zn—Polymetal Deposit

位于小兴安岭—张广才岭构造带北段的东安粗粒和细粒碱长花岗岩,经本文测定,其锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄分别为174Ma和184~175Ma。碱长花岗岩都为高Si O2、高碱、低TFe O、Mg#、Ca O的高钾钙碱性系列,具有I型和A型花岗岩过渡性质。都表现为轻稀土富集重稀土亏损,而且重稀土分异较大,细粒钾长花岗岩(∑REE=76.98~109.53,δEu:0.33~0.70)较粗粒碱长花岗岩(∑REE=95.49~140.00,δEu:0.70~0.94)轻重稀土分馏明显,稀土总量偏低,具有更大的铕负异常;与原始地幔相比,碱长花岗岩都相对富集轻稀土元素(Le、Ce)、大离子亲石元素LILE(Rb、Th、U、K),亏损高场强元素HFSE(Nb、Ta、Ti、P、Y、Yb、Lu),还相对亏损Ba、Sr、Eu,相对富集Zr、Hf,都与大陆缘弧岩浆具有相似性。而细粒碱长花岗岩高场强元素(Zr、Hf、Eu、Ti、Y、Yb、Lu)较粗粒碱长花岗岩分异程度大;根据Pb、Hf同位素和Nb/Ta、Zr/Hf比值等,碱长花岗岩主要起源于中基性壳源熔融,相对比,粗粒碱长花岗岩原岩含有较多幔源组分,细粒碱长花岗岩主要为壳源组分;粗粒和细粒碱长花岗岩形成于牡丹江洋闭合、松嫩地块与佳木斯地块晚造山挤压后的伸展环境,明显区别于小兴安岭—张广才岭钼、铅—锌多金属形成的碰撞造山(同造山)环境;小兴安岭—张广才岭钼、铅—锌多金属矿床主要受控于牡丹江大断裂,具有呈近南北向带状展布的分布规律。

The Dong’an alkali feldspar granites located between the Songnen and Jiamus massifs, and the key transitional region from Seno Asia tectonic setting to Paleo pacific tectonic setting. Through study of LA ICP MS U Pb Ages, Geochemical Features of the Dong’an Alkali Feldspar Granites in Xunke County, Heilongjiang Province and the Mo—Pb—Zn—Polymetal Deposits for discussing the genesis and formation tectonic setting of Alkali Feldspar Granites, and it can provide proofs for the evolution of the Mudanjian Ocean and the Mesozoic tectonic setting of the Eastnorther China, and it can conclude the rule of metallogenetic Mo—Pb—Zn—Polymetal Deposit in the Lesser Xing’an Range and Zhangguangcai Range.