价值链空间关联视角下的产城融合规划研究--以西宁市南川片区整合规划为例

PLANNING OF CITY-INDUSTRY INTEGRATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE SPATIAL ASSOCIATION OF VALUE CHAIN: A CASE STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION PLANNING OF NANCHUAN AREA, XINING CITY

产城融合规划与发展策略是近年来学术研究与规划实践的重点领域。既有的产城融合规划多注重于多元混合功能空间的打造,缺乏对于各片区间产业联系及空间关联的关注,因而在很大程度上导致无法有效解决产城分离问题。基于此,本文主要从产业联系及其空间关联的视角对产城融合的规划策略进行深入思考,提出以产业一体化来带动产城空间一体化的新思路,并以西宁南川片区整合规划为例进行了实证研究。研究表明,在产城融合的规划实践过程中,适时把握价值链空间形态的演变趋势,建构价值链的空间关联模型,并以此为逻辑线索对产与城之间的各类生产要素进行有机串联是推动产城融合的有效策略。在价值链的空间关联模型引导下,价值链各个环节在空间上得以有机衔接,在不同片区间建立经济联系,促进人流、物流、信息流、资金流在片区间的有序流动,实现各个片区之间的分工与统筹,以产业一体化带动产城空间一体化,并最终实现产城融合的发展目标。

The planning and development strategy of city-industry integration is a key field of academic research and planning practice in recent years. The existing city-industry integration planning pays more attention to the construction of a mixed space with multiple functions, but lacks the concern about the industrial relations and spatial association between different areas. Therefore, it cannot solve the problem of city-industry separation effectively. Based on this, this paper gives an in- depth thinking about the strategy of city-industry integration planning mainly from the perspective of industrial relations and spatial association, proposes a new thought that city-industry spatial integration can be promoted by industrial integration among different areas, and conducts an empirical research with the integration planning of Nanchuan Area of Xining City as a case. The research shows that in the process of city-industry integration, it can be an effective strategy to promote city-industry integration by building the spatial association model of value chain according to the evolution trend of its spatial form. The spatial association model can be taken as a logical clue to organically connect the various production factors between the city area and the industrial area. Guided by the spatial association model, each part of the value chain is linked together in space and the economic relations among different areas are established, which can promote the orderly flow of people, logistics, information, and capital among different areas. In this way, the division of labor and coordination between different areas can be realized, so that city-industry spatial integration can be promoted by industrial integration and the development goal of city-industry integration can be ultimately achieved.