社会资本视角下的城市规划社会过程研究

THE RESEARCH ON SOCIAL PROCESS OF URBAN PLANNING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL

在快速建设的大背景下,我国城市规划的社会过程被长期忽视,来自社会学理论下的审视更是稀缺。引入社会资本视角,讨论社会主体及其社会资本在城市规划社会过程中的重要性,根据"信任-网络-规范"结构对社会资本进行分类,发现我国传统型社会资本存量丰富,现代公民型社会资本缺乏。通过构建社会资本、社会过程、城市规划三者的逻辑关系组织,进而提出了"社会过程预测—社会资本需求与存量分析—社会过程重塑"的分析框架。基于此框架,对我国城市总体规划进行了简要分析,认为针对社会资本需求的特殊性,需要引入社会资本分析框架对不同类型的具体规划行动进行分析,提升社会资本的使用率,完善规划的社会过程并营造公民型社会资本,为我国城市规划社会过程的改进提供参考。

In the background of rapid construction, the social process of urban planning in China has been neglected for a long period of time, and scarcely reviewed from the perspective of sociology theory. By introducing the concept of social capital from sociology, discussing the importance of social subject and social capital in the social process of urban planning, and classifying the social capital of China based on the structure of ＂Trust -Network - Norm＂, this paper finds that in China, the traditional social capital stock is abundant, but the modern civil social capital is deficient. Through organizing the logic structure of social capital, social process and urban planning, the paper puts forward the analysis framework of ＂forecasting social process - analyzing social capital demands and stock- remodeling the social process＂,based on which the master planning of Chinese cities is analyzed briefly. Considering the particularity of social capital demand, it is necessary to introduce the framework of social capital analysis to analyze different types of specific planning activity, so as to enhance the using efficiency of social capital, improve the social process of planning, and create civil social capital, with the expectation of providing the reference for the improvement of the social process of China＇s urban planning.