阿多诺与后马克思主义:否定的辩证法之历史回响

Adorno and Post-Marxism:Historical Echo of Negative Dialectics

阿多诺的否定的辩证法和非同一性哲学激进地批判了以黑格尔为代表的理性主义传统和同一性哲学,成为以反同一性为主要理论旨趣的后现代思潮的先驱,并与拉康精神分析理论的主要思想倾向具有隐秘的关联。借助齐泽克对阿多诺和拉康精神分析的内在关联的阐释,可以看出阿多诺不仅是后现代思潮的重要先驱,而且是拉康精神分析的思想先驱,从而也是深受后现代主义和精神分析影响的后马克思主义思想的重要先驱。

Adorno＇s negative dialectics and non-identity philosophy radically criticized the rationalist philosophy tradition and the identity philosophy represented by Hegel and became the pioneer of postmodern thoughts whose main theoretical purport is anti-identity,and had a hidden connection with Lacan＇s psychoanalysis.Based on Zizek＇s interpretation of internal relations between Adorno and Lacanian psychoanalysis,this paper argues that Adorno is not only an important pioneer of post-modern thoughts,but also a pioneer of Lacanianism,thus also the pioneer of post-Marxism deeply influenced by postmodernism and psychoanalysis.