宏观社会历史运动的微观生成问题研究——以布劳和马克思的关系为例

A Study on the Micro-Mechanism of Macro Social Historical Movement——the Relation between Blau and Marx as an Example

现实个人的实践活动究竟怎样生成宏观社会历史的辩证运动,是唯物史观仍然需要深入研究的重大问题。布劳的社会交换理论可以为解答这一问题提供方法启示和理论材料。马克思的生产范式和布劳的交换范式是可以互补的。马克思的生产范式更擅长把握宏观历史,布劳的交换范式在把握人的实践活动的社会效应时可以更加具体精细。因此,批判性地借鉴布劳的理论有望为唯物史观加固微观基础。

It is a major problem of materialist conception of history that how individual praxis converts into dialectical movement of society and history.Blau＇s social exchange theory can contribute enlightenment and materials for this research.The two theoretical paradigms are complementary,then we should draw lessons from Blau＇s theory,which may reinforce the micro-foundation of materialist conception of history.