骈文之辨体及其与句格、风格之关系

Relationship between Differentiation of Writing Style of Pianwen and Its Sentential Style

若论文体发展之先后,骈文实脱胎于"古文"。其路径大致可描述为"古文"中的文学类作品如辞赋,领先向骈的方向挺进,应用文体中文学性较强的文体如箴、铭、颂、书、序、章、表、诔、哀词等相继跟进,最后及于一切应用文体,包括公文。无论骈、古,作文都须以辨体为先。骈文句格通常可分四类,即叙述(事)、描写、抒情、议论句格,不同骈文体式的句格搭配、组合、运用各不相同,风格也大有差异。

When it comes to the development of style,pianwen（rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness）actually originated from guwen,and its growing trace can be described as some literature works in guwen,like cifu,heading to the direction of pian,then followed the literary form which owns strong literariness in practical writing such as Zhen,Ming,Song,Shu,Xu,Zhang,Biao,Lei,Aici and so on,and finally comes to all kinds of practical writings,including official documents.Pian and gu are both based on the differentiation of writing when writing novels.The sentential style of pianwen can be normally divided into four categories：narrative,descriptive,lyric and argumentative.Different kinds of pianwen own different style collocations,combinations as well as applications,and they also own different style.