论清初骈文家地理分布与地域骈文流派

On Geographical Distribution of Pianwen Writers in the Early Qing Dynasty and Significance of Regional Pianwen Genre

清代文学的地域性非常显著,地域文学是清代文学的重要部分,从地理分布视角探讨清代骈文发展是骈文研究的新方向。清初骈文作家地理分布特点有二:一,主要分布在江浙地区,以杭州府、松江府、苏州府、常州府、绍兴府最多;二,以省治和府治籍贯者为多。经济富裕、交通便利和深厚的读书重文传统是清初骈文家集中在江浙的主要原因。清初骈文家地域分布格局对清代骈文发展意义重大:清初骈文家主要分布在江浙地区,是对六朝江左骈文文统的接续;深刻影响有清一代地域骈文作家群的生成,是清代地域骈文流派形成的开端。清初骈文家地域特征体现清代文学浓厚的乡邦意识和文学生产的地缘集群性。

Regional literature is an important part of the Qing Dynasty literature which has remarkable regional character.It has become a new research direction to explore the development of Pianwen in the Qing Dynasty from view of geographical distribution.The geographical distribution of Pianwen writers in the early Qing Dynasty has two aspects：First,they mainly lived in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,and most of them settled in Hangzhou,Songjiang,Suzhou,Changzhou,Shaoxing;Second,the majority of them naturalized in the provincial or prefectural cities.Economic prosperity,traffic convenience and tradition of laying stress on the cultural achievement become the main reasons for this phenomenon,and it plays a major significance for developing Pianwen in early Qing Dynasty.Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,the main distribution area of Pianwen writers,witnessed the inheritance of the Pianwen tradition of the Six Dynasties,which contributed to regional writer-group of Pianwen in the Qing dynasty and started regional Pianwen genre in Qing Dynasty.These distribution characteristics of Pianwen writers also reflect the local awareness in literature of the Qing Dynasty and the geopolitical clustering by literature.