论汉语同语式的类型、语义共性与呈现机制——一种非构式的解读思路

On the Classification and Semantic Generality and Presentation Mechanism of‘Tautology'in Mandarin:An Unstructured Interpretation

汉语同语式具有基本的表现形式"X是X",表达了说话人对X的主观评价,整个句式具有评价意义。但同语式内部又可分为承接式、转折式和对举式三类,它们对评价义的呈现方式各有不同。本文采取一种非构式的研究思路,从形式和意义的结合这一基本方法着手,既注意组成部分的价值,又不割裂和整体的关系,对同语式的类型、语义共性与呈现机制做系统的解释。

This article discusses the classification and semantic generality and presentation mechanism of tautology in Mandarin.Tautology in Mandarin has the basic form ＂X is X＂,the whole sentence has evaluation meaning,which shows the subjective comments of speakers.But in the same tautology,it can be divided into three types：connection,transition and contrastive structure;and they have different ways of presenting the evaluation meanings.This article adopts an unstructured research approach,starting with the basic method of the combination of form and meaning;it not only pays attention to the value of the components,but also not isolates the relationship with the whole,and makes an systematic explanation for the classification and semantic generality and presentation mechanism of same tautology.