泰国农产品贸易发展的特征、问题与建议——以2001～2016年数据为例

The Features,Problems and Suggestions of the Trade Development of Thai Agricultural Products——A Case Study of the Data from 2001 to 2016

农业在泰国的国民经济发展中具有十分重要的地位。2001~2016年,泰国农产品贸易发展卓有成效,贸易总量持续上升,顺差显著;泰国农产品贸易发展中仍存在潜力未充分挖掘、出口品种相对集中、深加工程度有限、出口市场低端、产业内贸易发展不足等问题。在新的发展阶段,立足和挖掘自身比较优势,扩大贸易规模与提升层次,拓展市场与优化结构,加速农业产业化、科技化和信息化协同发展,培育竞争优势,打造国际知名品牌,延伸价值链,以实现农产品贸易的可持续、健康发展。

Agriculture plays a very important ro le in the national economic development of Thailand. From2001 to 2016,the trade development of Thai agricultural products was quite fruitful. The general trade volume keptrising,the trade surplus was significant,but there still existed some problems such as not fully tapped potential,relatively concentrated species,low degree of processing,bottom-end of export markets,insufficient intra-industrytrade development and so on. In the new period,Thailand should base on and tap its own competitive advantages,expand scales and improve levels,develop and optimize export markets,accelerate the development of agriculturalindustrialization and technicalization,make a batch of international famous brands,cultivate competitiveadvantages,and extend the value chain of agricultural products so as to realize the healthy,sustainable tradedevelopment of agricultural products.