原始祭祀礼仪与人类早期审美教化活动

Primitive Worship Etiquettes and Early Human Aesthetic Education Activities

原始祭祀礼仪活动应该就是人类审美教化的一种初始形态。其祭祀礼仪活动与审美教化是合一的。祭祀礼仪活动多以"巫术"为主,"巫"表演图腾舞蹈,"事神人之事",所谓身教胜于言教,向所有参与者潜移默化地传达出一种"敬畏"神灵的审美意识,通过敬畏心理的作用以实现审美教化效用。同时,原始宗教祭祀礼仪活动与宗族精神的凝聚密切相关,审美教化功效呈现出多元性。宗教祭祀礼仪活动所达成的人神和熙、天地圆融、人世和睦,一切都井然有序的场景,使参与者通过强烈的情绪感染而获得一种潜移默化的熏陶。

The original ritual activities should be an initial form of human aesthetic education.Its ritual activities and aesthetic education are one of them.Ritual activities are mainly "witchcraft", "sorcery" performing totem dances, " the matter of god of god",the so-called " action" is better than precept,to all participants to convey an "awe" of the spirit of the aesthetic consciousness,through the role of the fear of psychology to achieve the effect of aesthetic education.At the same time,the ritual activities of the original religious rituals are closely related to the cohesion of the spirit of the clan,and the effectiveness of aesthetic education shows diversity.The religious ritual activities of the people of god and the harmony,the harmony of heaven and earth,and that of the world are all in a well-ordered scene,the participants through strong emotional contagion obtain a subtle influence.