约旦可持续发展战略及2025愿景规划解读

Jordan's Strategy for Sustainable Development and the 2025 Vision Program

约旦可持续发展分五个阶段,第一阶段始自1999年,以经济社会改革拉开可持续发展的序幕;第二阶段为可持续发展战略的完善与发展阶段,以政治改革为主,实施国家计划;第三阶段为可持续发展新战略的提出与实施,首次提出人、资本、自然与社会的和谐发展,兼顾经济发展、环境保护与生态经济的平衡;第四阶段为中东剧变时期改善民生的改革;第五阶段为2015—2025年愿景规划,兼顾政治、社会、经济、教育等平衡发展,大力推广绿色经济,使约旦经济从消费模式转变为可持续生产模式。此愿景规划与我国一带一路战略倡议相对接,契合度高,进一步发挥了约旦的支点国家作用,利于该战略在阿拉伯国家的推进,推动了约旦本国现代化进程与国家发展。

The sustainable development of Jordan is divided into five stages,the first stage since the beginning of 1999,with the economic and social reform which was the prelude to sustainable development.The second stage was the perfection and development with political reform as the core and the beginning of the National Agenda.The third stage is the proposal and implementation for the new sustainable development,when first proposed the harmonious development of nature and society people,capital,and both economy development and environmental protection and eco economic balance.The fourth stage was the reform within the period of upheaval in the Middle East to improve people's livelihood.The fifth stage is the 2015—2025vision,which relates the balanced development of the politics,social,economic and education,and vigorously promotes the green economy,which makes the Jordanian economy transition from the mode of sustainable consumption to production mode.This vision butts in with our strategic initiatives The Belt and Road,which makes Jordan play a fulcrum role,benefits to promoting this strategy in Arabia countries,to promoting the national modernization and national development in Jordan.