某部2006-2015年肠道传染病疫情分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of Intestinal Infectious Diseases in a Military Unit in 2006-2015

目的了解部队肠道传染病疫情趋势和发病特点,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法依据军队传染病疫情网络报告系统数据信息,导出并建立某部肠道传染病数据库,应用Excel 2010软件进行统计分析。结果 2006-2015年共报告肠道传染病8种1620例,占传染病报告总数的22.36%,其他感染性腹泻病例数最多,细菌性痢疾次之。发病人群以战士为主,占肠道传染病总发病数的62.72%;5~10月份为发病高峰,占报告病例的68.21%,夏秋季高发的季节性特征明显。结论十年来该部肠道传染病发病整体平稳,但在传染病中的比重却一直居高不下。军龄1~4年的士兵为重点防控人群。夏秋两季为疾病高发季节。

Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of intestinal infectious diseases in one military unit between 2006 and 2015 in order to contribute to the prevention and control of diseases. Methods The database of intestinal infectious dis- eases in a military unit was established and analyzed according to the Online Information Reporting System for Public Health E_ mergencies and Epidemic Situation of Infectious Diseases of the Chinese People^s Liberation Army. Results Between 2006 and 2015, 1620 cases of of intestinal infectious diseases of eight types were reported,which accounted for 22.36% of the total. Sol-diers were the main body of the infected population, accounting for 62.72% of the total patients. Infectious diarrhea was the most prevalent, followed by bacterial dysentery. The peak of incidence occurred between May and October, accounting for 68.21% of the reported cases. Summer and autumn were seasons with high incidence. Conclusion The incidence of intestinal infectious dis-ease has remained stable but high. Soldiers who have served for one to four years are the key populations for prevention and con-trol. The epidemic seasons are summer and autumn.