海勤官兵异常代谢指标情况调查与分析

Analysis of Abnormal Metabolic Indexes of Naval Servicemen

目的调查分析海勤官兵的代谢指标异常情况。方法选择前来疗养的海勤官兵513例,其中99例为代谢异常组,其余414例为正常组,两组平均年龄比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。检测血糖、血脂、肝肾功能等16项代谢指标。结果出现异常的代谢指标共8项,其中三酰甘油(TG)、总胆红素(TBIL)、尿酸(UA)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、胆固醇(TC)异常率占据异常代谢指标的前5位,其人数之和占异常代谢指标总人数的74.5%;其他异常代谢指标分别为γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP);代谢异常组收缩压、舒张压、腰围均高于正常组(P<0.01),代谢异常组饮酒、吸烟率均高于正常组(P<0.01),而两组BMI差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论通过海勤官兵异常代谢指标调查分析,对海勤官兵的健康状况应采取针对性防范措施。

Objective To investigate and analyze abnormal metabolic indexes of naval officers and soldiers. Methods A total of 513 naval troops who came to recuperate at our sanatorium were selected, 99 of whom were assigned to the metabolic ab-normal group and the rest to the normal group. There was no significant difference in the mean age between the two groups （P〉0.05）. Results There were eight abnormal metabolic indexes, and the top five were TG, TBIL, UA, ALT and TC. The number of people with these five abnormal indexes accounted for 74.5% of the total number of cases with abnormal metabolic in-dicators. The other abnormal metabolic indexes were GCT, DBIL and ALP. The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and waist circumference of the abnormal metabolism group were higher than those of the normal group （ P〈0.0 1 ） . The incidence of alcohol consumption and smoking in the abnormal metabolism group was higher than that in the normal group. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in BMI. Conclusion Based on the investigation and analysis of abnormal meta- bolic indexes of naval officers and soldiers,preventive measures should be taken to ensure the health of naval officers and soldiers,