某医院2015-2016年结肠慢传输型便秘患者负性情绪与生活质量现状及二者相关性分析

Negative Emotions and Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Slow Transit Constipation and the Correlations

目的探究结肠慢传输型便秘患者负性情绪与生活质量现状及二者相关性。方法采用整群抽样方法选取某院2015年1月-2016年12月收治的94例结肠慢传输型便秘患者。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、中文版SF-36量表对患者进行负性情绪与生活质量现状评估,分析结肠慢传输型便秘患者负性情绪与生活质量现状及相关性。结果 94例患者出现焦虑状态者57例(60.64%),出现抑郁状态者59例(62.77%),焦虑情绪及抑郁情绪评分显著高于中国常模(P<0.001);有、无焦虑状态两组患者躯体功能引起的角色受限、躯体疼痛、总体健康评价、活力、社会功能、情感原因引起的角色受限及心理健康中存在明显差异(P<0.05);有、无抑郁两组患者在躯体功能引起的角色受限、活力、社会功能、情感原因引起的角色受限、心理健康维度中存在明显差异(P<0.05);焦虑状态、抑郁情绪与躯体功能、躯体功能引起的角色受限、躯体疼痛、总体健康评价、活力、情感原因引起的角色受限及心理健康呈现负相关性(P<0.05)。结论该医院肠慢传输型便秘患者普遍存在负性情绪,存在负性情绪患者生活质量不佳,减轻患者负性情绪对提高患者生活质量水平具有积极意义。

Objective To investigate the relationships between negative emotions and quality of life of patients with chron-ic slow transit constipation treated in a hospital between 2015 and 2016. Methods Ninety-four cases of colonic slow transit con- stipation patients admitted to a hospital between J肋uaty 2015 and December 2016 were selected using a cluster sampling met^^ The Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） , Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, and the Chinese version of the SF-36 scale were used to assess the negative emotions and quality of life of the patients. The correlations between negative emotions and quality of life of these patients were analyzed. Results Of the 94 patients, 57 cases （60. 63% ） were in the state of anxiety and 59 cases （62.76%） were depressed. The scores of anxiety and depression were significantly higher than theChinese norm （P〈0. 001） . Significant difference was detected between patients with anxiety and those without anxiety in RP , physical pain, overall health assessment, vitality, social function and mental heal th（P〈0.05）. There was significant difference between patients with depres-sion and those without depression in RP, vitality, social function and mental health dimensions （P〈0.05）. A negative correla-tion was detected between anxiety and physical health, RP caused by physical function, body pain, overall health assessment, vi-tality, and mental health （P〈0.05）. Conclusion In the hospital, patients with slow transit constipation generally have negative emotions, leading to poor quality of life. Reducing negative emotions in patients can contribute to better quality of life of patients.