广西百色市右江区药用植物资源多样性研究

Diversity of Medicinal Plant Resoures in Youjiang Region,Guangxi

目的:对广西壮族自治区右江区药用植物资源的多样性进行调查。方法:按照《全国中药资源普查技术规范》要求,采用路线、样带、样方调查和查阅文献相结合的方法。结果:经调查初步统计,右江区共有药用植物191科670属1 068种;其中蕨类30科47属75种,裸子植物7科12属15种,被子植物154科611属978种;野生药用植物961种,栽培药用植物117种。结论:该文从种类、科属构成、生长型、入药部位、用途、药用民族植物6个方面对药用植物进行了多样性统计分析,可为右江区植物资源的保护与利用提供参考。

Objective：To investigate the medicinal plants resources in Youjiang region,Guangxi.Methods：According to Technical Specification for National Survey of Chinese Materia Medica Resources,routine,sample band,sample survey and reference investigation were carried out in this study.Results：There were 1 068 species in 670 genera of 191 families in Youjiang region,among them there were 75 species of ferns in 47 genera of 30 families,15 species of gymnosperms in 12 genera of 7 families,978 species of angiosperms in 611 genera of 154 families,961 species of wild medicinal plants,and 117 species of cultivated medicinal plants.Conclusion：Quantitative analysis is taken on six aspects such as species,family and genus composition,life forms,medicinal parts,application and medical ethnobotany,which provides scientific basis for the protection and sustainable utilization of medicinal plants in Youjiang region.