2014—2016年北京大学口腔医院辅助用药应用分析

Analysis on Application of Adjuvant Drugs in Stomatology Hospital of Peking University During 2014-2016

目的:了解北京大学口腔医院(以下简称"我院")辅助用药应用情况,为规范辅助用药的使用提供参考。方法:采用回顾性统计方法,对2014—2016年我院辅助用药的使用量、销售金额、用药频度和限定日费用等进行统计分析。结果:2014—2016年,我院辅助用药共8种,其销售金额占药品总销售金额的比例为6.45%(575.38万元/8 923.23万元);销售金额、用药频度(defined.daily.dose.system,DDDs)排序由高至低依次为维生素类药物,调节水、电解质及酸碱平衡药,免疫调节剂,其中维生素类药物的销售金额构成比>80%、DDDs构成比>65%,远高于其他类药物;门急诊和住院患者辅助用药销售金额所占比例分别为0.52%(2.99万元/575.38万元)、99.48%(572.39万元/575.38万元);注射用12种复合维生素的销售金额排序在我院所有药品中居前10位。结论:我院辅助用药品种少、销售金额低,使用较为合理,但仍需控制个别药品的使用。

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the Stomatology Hospital of Peking University （ hereinafter referred to as＆quot;our hospital＆quot;） , so as to provide reference for the standard application of adjuvant drugs .METHODS：Retrospective method was adopted , statistical analysis was conducted on consumption amount , consumption sum , defined daily dose system（ DDDs） and defined daily cost （ DDC） of adjuvant drugs during 2014-2016.RESULTS：During 2014-2016, there were 8 adjuvant drugs in our hospital , the ratio of consumption sum of adjuvant drugs to the total consumption sum of drugs was 6.45%（ 5.7538 million yuan/89.2323 million yuan ） .The consumption sum and DDDs ranking from highness go to lowliness in turn were respectively vitamin medicine , drugs for regulating of water , electrolyte and acid-base balance and immunomodulator , among which the constituent ratio of consumption sum of vitamin medicine was 〉80%, and the DDDs was 〉65%, significantly higher than other drugs .The ratio of consumption sum of adjuvant drugs in outpatient , emergency and inpatient department were respectively 0.52%（ 0.0299 million yuan/5.7538 million yuan）, 99.48%（5.7239 million yuan/5.7538 million yuan）.The consumption sum of 12 kinds of compound vitamin medicine dominated the top 10 places of the consumption sum of all drugs in our hospital . CONCLUSIONS：The categories of adjuvant drugs in our hospital are relatively few , in addition , the consumption sum is low.The application of adjuvant drugs is basically rational , yet more efforts still should be taken to reduce the application of individual adjuvant drugs .