海上丝绸之路的新支点--鸦片战争后港澳对外贸易研究综述

The New Focus Points of Maritime Silk Road: Studies on the Foreign Trade of Hong Kong and Macao after the First Opium War

鸦片战争后至太平洋战争爆发之前的一个世纪里,港澳地区对外贸易与鸦片战争之前相比,出现了许多新局面。香港、澳门地区的对外贸易,推动了中国海外贸易的发展,续写了海上丝绸之路的新辉煌,成为海上丝绸之路的两个新支点。学术界关于此问题,做过下列研究工作:史料的整理与出版;香港转口港形成、转口贸易发展、贸易制度;近代澳门海上贸易的兴衰;港澳与鸦片、苦力贸易;港澳贸易区域及粤港澳贸易关系;贸易走私与管制;港澳对外贸易参与者研究;与港澳对外贸易有关服务业问题。

In the century following the end of the First Opium War to the outbreak of the Pacific War,new scenario emerged in the foreign trade in Hong Kong and Macao. The foreign trade in Hong Kong and Macao promoted the overseas trade of China,thanks to the continuing significance of the Maritime Silk Road. As a result,Hong Kong and Macao became two pivot points of this Maritime Silk Road. Studies that have been conducted include the following: the formation of the entrepot port of Hong Kong,entrepot trade development and trade system; the rise and decline of overseas trade in Macao in the modern period; coolies and opium trade in Hong Kong and Macao; trade areas of Hong Kong and Macao and trade relations among Canton,Hong Kong and Macao;smuggling and its control; participants of foreign trade in Hong Kong and Macao; and services concerning foreign trade.