浅析彝族的巫术及其功能——基于对塘子边村的调查

An Analysis of Yi 's Witchcraft and Its Function—— Based on the Investigation of Tangzi Border Village

塘子边村彝族自称纳苏颇。当地彝族巫术按巫术实施主体的不同,可分为女巫实施的巫术和家庭妇女实施的巫术两大类。现今家庭妇女实施的巫术占据主位,但两者并不是对立的存在,而是一种互补的关系,并且就两者实施的巫术来看,巫术有着其存在的信仰文化基础和家族社会根基,女巫和求助者在巫术仪式活动中能够达到沟通的合理化,同时也表现出当地彝族看待世界的"二元对立"观,从巫术的角度来看,它主要发挥了心理调适、缓解焦虑的重要功能。

The yi nationality in the Tangzibian village has not been inherited in the witchcraft culture system because of its special historical and cultural reasons, while the witchcraft system of female wizard has differentiated into the family witchcraft system except the female wizard＇s own witchcraft culture system. The existence of witchcraft has its ideological and social roots. In the local witchcraft activities, the effectiveness of communication and the theory of binary opposition have been well interpreted, and play an important role in the local social culture prediction and control, psychological treatment.