论孟子见梁惠王五章中的政治哲学思想

The Political Philosophy in Five Chapters of Mencius Meeting the King Liang Huiwang

从现象学的角度看,《孟子·梁惠王》篇的前五章是一个以政治问题为主题的相对独立的文本。这五章结合孟子与梁惠王的社会生活环境以及个人诉求,描述了当时人们在政治生活中的生存状态。孟子与梁惠王讨论了政治的基础是利还是义,统治者应实行霸道还是王道,从而揭示出自己的观点:君主的政治应该以百姓的"公利"为基础,政治应该建立在道德的基础上。

From the perspective of phenomenology,the first five chapters of Mencius Meeting the King Liang Huiwang is a relatively independent text,taking political issue as the topic.The first five chapters,combining the social living environment of Mencius and Lianghuiwang and their personal demands,describe people＇s state of existence in the political life at that time.Mencius and Lianghuiwang discussed about which is the politics base,interest or righteousness,monarch should rule the country by force or by kindheartedness,which reveals his point of view：politics should be based on the＂public interest＂of the people and politics should be established on the basis of morality.