2013—2015年山东某高校入学新生健康状况调查

2013—2015 Survey of Shandong Health Status of University Freshman

目的了解曲阜师范大学入学新生的健康状况及体检异常情况,为高校有效地开展卫生保健及健康教育提供科学依据。方法 2013—2015年曲阜师范大学入学新生共19283名新生的体检资料进行统计分析。结果异常人数为15836人,异常检出率为82.12%(15836/19283),体检异常检出率由高及低依次是视力不良76.89%(14826/19283)、心血管疾病3.46%(667/19283)、肝胆疾病1.06%(204/19283)、甲状腺结节肿块0.35%(68/19283)、其他疾病0.23%(44/19283)、肺部异常0.14%(27/19283)。2013—2015年各种疾病异常检出率依次为视力不良72.91%(4650/6377)、76.23%(4932/6470)、81.48%(5244/6436),肝胆疾病1.24%(79/6377)、0.99%(64/6470)、0.95%(61/6436),心血管疾病3.14%(200/6377)、3.34%(216/6470)、3.90%(251/6436),甲状腺结节0.20%(13/6377)、0.37%(24/6470)、0.48%(31/6436),肺部异常0.17%(11/6377)、0.14%(9/6470)、0.11%(7/6436),其他疾病2.35%(15/6377)、0.17%(11/6470)、0.28%(18/6436),其中视力不良、心血管疾病、甲状腺结节有逐年增高趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),肝胆疾病、肺部异常呈下降趋势。甲状腺结节肿块男女检出率分别为0.13%(9/6784)、0.47%(59/12499),女生检出率高于男生,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=14.13,P<0.05)。结论该校大学生新生健康状况不容乐观应引起高度重视,做好体检后的预防控制工作,尤其是近视的控制是高校卫生工作重点。

Objective About Shandong Qufu Normal University Freshmen’s health and medical exception,health care and health education for the University effectively provide the scientific basis. Methods 19283 freshmen statistical analysis of medical data,the school 2013—2015. Results Overall number of exception is15836,the overall detection rate of 82. 12%（ 15836/19283）,Medical anomaly detection rate from high and low are myopia 76. 89%（ 14826/19283）,cardiovascular disease 3. 46%（ 667/19283）, liver and gallbladder diseases 1. 06%（ 204/19283）, thyroid nodular masses0. 35%（ 68/19283）,other diseases 0. 23%（ 44/19283）,pulmonary anomalies 0. 14%（ 27/19283）. From 2013 to 2015 abnormal rate of various diseases were myopia 72. 91%（ 4650/6377）,76. 23%（ 4932/6470）,81. 48%（ 5244/6436）,liver and gallbladder1. 24%（ 79/6377）, 0. 99%（ 64/6470）, 0. 95%（ 61/6436）, cardiovascular disease 3. 14%（ 200/6377）, 3. 34%（ 216/6470）,3. 90%（ 251/6436）,thyroid nodular masses 0. 20%（ 13/6377）,0. 37%（ 24/6470）,0. 28%（ 18/6436）,pulmonary anomalies 0. 17%（ 11/6377）,0. 14%（ 9/6470）,0. 11%（ 7/6436）, other diseases 2. 35%（ 15/6377）,0. 17%（ 11/6470）,0. 28%（ 18/6436）,It can be see the detection rate of myopia,cardiovascular disease,thyroid nodular masses gradually increased. And there was a significant difference. The detection rate of liver and gallbladder diseases,pulmonary anomalies gradually dropped. Detection rate of thyroid nodular masses in men and women respectively was 0. 13%（ 9/6784）,0. 47%（ 59/12499）,girls than boys（ χ~2= 14. 13,P 〈 0. 05）. Detection rate of others no significant differences in.Conclusion School freshmen health situation is not optimistic,should pay more attention to prevent and control after physical examination. In particular,college health work should focus on control of myopia.