上海市某社区全科门诊接诊患者结直肠癌筛查认知现状的调查

A Survey on Knowledge of Screening for Colorectal Cancer among Outpatients in Community of Shanghai

目的了解社区卫生服务中心全科门诊患者对于结直肠癌筛查的认知现状,为改进结直肠癌筛查工作提供依据。方法选取2014年9-10月在上海市浦东新区塘桥社区卫生服务中心全科门诊就诊的患者进行问卷调查,问卷内容主要包括:基本情况、结直肠癌危险程度调查、筛查知识知晓情况、近两年参加结直肠癌筛查的行为。结果发放问卷496份,回收有效问卷496份,有效问卷率100.0%。调查对象对于结直肠癌可以预防的知晓率高,但是大部分居民的结直肠癌防治知识仍然较为薄弱。被调查者中,近两年参加过结直肠癌筛查的人群所掌握的结直肠癌筛查和防治的知识明显优于从未参加过筛查的人群。结论全科医生要多途径加强对于结直肠癌筛查知识的宣教,从而提高社区居民对结直肠癌筛查工作的参与度。

Objective To understand the knowledge of screening for colorectal cancer among outpatients,in order to provide the basis for improving the screening of colorectal cancer. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the patients in the Department of General in Tangqiao Community Health Service Center of Pudong District from September to October in 2014. The questionnaire included the basic situation, the investigation of the risk of colorectal cancer, the knowledge of screening knowledge and the behavior of colorectal cancer screening in the last two years. Results A total of 496 questionnaires were issued and 496 valid questionnaires were recovered. The effective questionnaire rate was 100. 0%. The awareness rate of the respondents about that colorectal cancer can be prevented is higher, but the knowledge of the prevention and treatment is lack. The respondents which participated in colorectal cancer screening nearly two years mastered more knowledge about colorectal cancer than those never participated in the screening. Conclusion The general doctors should strengthen the education of the knowledge about the screening of colorectal cancer so through different ways,as to improve the participation of the community residents in the screening for colorectal cancer.