从“中国当败吴当复”到“五马游渡江,一马化为龙”——东晋立国之际的谣谚

From “Wu Kingdom Will Rejuvenate after the Fall of the Central Plains Dynasty” to “Five Horses Crossed the River But One Became a Dragon”——The Function of Ballads in the Creation of Eastern Jin Dynasty

东晋立国之际,吴人通过制造、散布谣谚,传递不满,反对晋朝的统治;面对"吴人难附"的问题,司马睿势力为了能够立足江南,除了采取政治、军事等方面的行动之外,亦巧妙地附会谣谚,并给予流传的谣谚以新的阐释,将于己不利的谣谚加以舆论引导,为立国做了充分的舆论准备。

At the time of the founding of Eastern Jin Dynasty,local Wu people created and spread many ballads to express their discontents against the rule of Eastern Jin Dynasty. Faced with this situation,the forces of Sima Rui,to keep a foothold in the south of the Yangtze River,took many measures to guide and employ public ballads by giving the ballads some new interpretations,in addition to taking military and political actions. Such methods consolidated the building of Eastern Jin Dynasty in different ways.