梁启超进化论伦理思想评述

Comments on the Ethics of Liang Qichao

运用社会史和思想史的方法相结合,并借助现代伦理学相关理论进行研究认为,梁启超的进化思想包括四个来源,一康有为的三世进化论,二严复的天演哲学,三是梁启超旅居日本期间日本近代进化论的影响,四是与中国传统思想相近的创造进化论。梁启超将进化论与乐观主义相结合,形成了以进化论为主要特点、以建立道德新秩序为核心、以塑造新民为主要任务的进化论伦理思想。梁启超几个道德命题对于建立社会主义和谐社会具有一定借鉴意义。

Using the method of combination between society history and intellectual history and the correlation theory of modern ethics, we can find that Liang Qichao＇s evolution thoughts have four sources,including Kang Youwei＇s evolution thoughts, social Darwinism and creative evolution. Liang combines his evolution thoughts with optimism, forming his unique evolution and ethical thoughts. Several moral propositions have an important effect on establishing harmonious society.