资本·审美·艺术·垃圾:当代社会中“垃圾”的审美解读

Capital·Aesthetics·Art·Garbage:the Aesthetic Interpretation of “garbage” in Contemporary Society

垃圾是当代社会的一个重要文化意象,亦是了解当代社会秘密的一个重要通道。尤其在当代,垃圾问题不仅与生态问题密切相关,而且与资本及审美与艺术问题紧密关联。当代艺术,亦可说后现代主义艺术的一个最大特点,就是通过拼贴、戏仿等艺术手法实现了垃圾的艺术化。垃圾艺术表现了艺术对物性事物及日常生活的极大尊重,也表现了对庸常、卑贱,甚至无意义的尊重与救赎。垃圾艺术是一种对抗消费文化的反叙事,且暗含了对自由的隐秘渴求。垃圾是一切事物的必然命运和终极形式,也是现代性社会的重要文化征象。作为形而上学的垃圾人及垃圾文化也应引起我们足够的重视。对我们来说,提倡一种极简主义的生活方式也许是明智的。精神垃圾如过量的信息、专制思想等,也应该和物质垃圾一样,引起我们足够的重视和警惕。虽然垃圾对我们的生活造成一定程度的侵扰,但我们依然不期冀建造一个纯粹完美、绝对整洁的世界。

Garbage is an important cultural image in contemporary society,and is also an important channel to understand contemporary secrets. Especially in modern times,the garbage problem is not only closely related to ecological problems,but also related to capital,aesthetics and art.One of the most important features of contemporary art also named post-modernist art is to achieve the artistry of garbage through collage,parody and other artistic techniques.The art of garbage shows the great respect for physical things and daily life,and also shows the respect and redemption to ordinary,humble,and even meaningless.The art of garbage is also a counter narrative against the consumption culture,and implies the secret desire for freedom.Garbage is the inevitable fate and ultimate form of all things,is also an important cultural sign of modern society.We should pay enough attention to the The garbage people and garbage culture as metaphysics.For us,advocating a minimalist lifestyle may be wise.Mental waste,such as excessive information,despotism,etc.,Should cause us enough attention and vigilance like material waste.To a certain extent,although the garbage invades and harasses our lives,but we still don＇t want to build a pure perfect and absolutely clean world.