先秦义利观对医学生医德教育的启示

Enlightenment of the View of Righteousness and Benefit in Pre Qin Period on Medical Students' Medical Ethics Education

自从孔子最早"义利之辨"之后,先秦儒道都表述了各自的"义利之辨"的观点而且成为中国哲学中探讨的重要内容。儒家"重义而轻利"但并非不言"利",只是将"义"置于"利"之上;道家则主张"绝义弃利",将"义"和"利"都看作"与我何有"的外物;墨家"重义亦重利",将"义"和"利"统一起来;法家则"利以生义,以利为义,以法制利"。通过浅析先秦义利观从而找到对现代医学生医德教育的启示。

Since Confucius＇ s earliest ＂ righteousness and benefit＂ discrimination, Confucianism and Taoism in the Qin Dynasty have expressed their respective views of ＂ righteousness and benefit＂, and they have become an important part of Chinese philosophy.The Confucian ＂ heavy righteousness light＂ is not ＂ benefit＂, just ＂ righteousness＂ in the ＂ profit＂. Taoism advocates ＂righteousness will abandon the vast profits＂, ＂ righteousness＂ and ＂ benefit＂ as ＂ objects＂. Mohist ＂ heavy righteousness also usury, the ＂ righteousness＂ and ＂ benefit＂ are unified. The legalism is ＂ benefit to understanding, in order to righteousness, to legal interest＂. By analyzing the view of righteousness and benefit in pre Qin period, this article found the enlightenment for the medical ethics education of modern medical students.