“新生态范式”对我国生态文明的借鉴意义

The Significance of "New Ecological Pattern" for China's Ecological Preservation

环境社会学的"新生态范式"强调,尽管人类的发明创造和技术发展有可能在一段时期内突破自然承载力的限制,但生态法则对于人类却不可能改变。生态马克思主义认为资本主义的科技观是狭隘的,应对资本主义"剥削的""反生态"的科技观进行深刻反思和批判。对当代中国而言,资本主义科技观的影响客观存在,要想实现经济社会发展与环境保护的"双赢",需要我们扭转现有错误的科技观,改变科学技术的使用方式,促使科学技术分散化,提高资源利用效率,强化生态环境保护意识,着力推进生态文明建设。

The ＂new ecological pattern＂ of environmental sociology stresses that although human invention and technological development may break through the limitation of natural carrying capacity in a certain period, the ecological law is unlikely to change as opposed to the human beings. Ecological Marxism believes that capitalism＇s view of science and technology is parochial, and should be deeply reviewed and criticized in response to the ＂exploitative＂ and ＂anti-ecological＂ science and technology concept of capitalism. In contemporary China, the influence of capitalist outlook on science and technology does exist. To achieve both economic and social development and environmental protection, we need to discard the current wrong outlook on science and technology, change the way of use of science and technology, encourage diversified science and technology, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, strengthen environmental protection awareness, and strive to promote the ecological progress.