滇南彝文古籍《谱牒》的内容及其史料价值与作用

Research on the Content,Historical Value and Function of the Ancient Books of Southern Yunnan Yi People

滇南彝文古籍《谱牒》既是一个家族历史和现状的记录,又记录了族始祖的渊源、迁徙的经过、兴盛的始末,部分祖宗的事迹等,是当地彝族历代先民尊崇祖先的一种自然美德,也是整个彝族乃至中华民族文化的主要组成部分。其内容包括追溯荒古始祖信仰文化,洪水创世神话,祭祖分支、迁徙及开基史事,家族祖先信仰文化,家法家规,家族的坐落方位和田产地产等,具有村社史、宗族史、家世史、山村名胜和民风民俗等史料研究价值,并具有宗族或家族血缘认同、宣传宗法思想和族规家训、惩恶扬善的社会历史文化功能。

Family of ancient books genealogical of southern Yunnan Yi people is both a history and status quo of records, and records of the clan ancestor origin, including migration, thriving, part of the deeds of fathers.She show local Yi advocates respect for ancestors of a natural virtue, is the Yi and the main part of the Chinese nation culture. Also reflect the trace, flood mythology, ancestor worship, ancestor faith culture branch and migration and its base of both open. At the same time record the French house rules, the information such as family located azimuth and estate property.She has a history of the village, religion, or family, mountain scenic spots and folk customs, such as historical research value, and identity, propaganda patriarchal clan or family descent thought and the life of the family motto, encouraging people to social history and culture.