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急性缺血性卒中机械取栓的临床热点问题探讨 被引量:3

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摘要 卒中是指突然发病的由脑血液循环障碍导致的脑组织缺氧缺血性疾病,分为缺血性和出血性,是人类常见的致死病因之一,其中急性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)超过80%[1].AIS治疗的关键在于尽早开通闭塞血管,方法主要包括静脉溶栓、动脉溶栓及机械取栓.静脉注射重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(recombinant tissue plasminogen activator,rt-PA)是标准治疗方式之一,但存在时间窗窄、禁忌证多等缺陷,对大血管闭塞的再通效果也很有限[2].机械取栓(mechanical thrombectomy,MT)具有再通速度快、适应证宽等优点,随着器械及技术的不断进步,已经逐渐成为治疗AIS的重要手段.
出处 《中华放射学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第11期880-883,共4页 Chinese Journal of Radiology
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