综合客运枢纽信息设置影响行人行为的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Pedestrian Behavior Influenced by Information in Integrated Passenger Transport Hub

基于综合客运枢纽信息内涵及作用,根据不同的分类标准对综合客运枢纽信息进行了分类。枢纽内行人对信息有需求,枢纽信息的设置才会对行人有影响;因此,分别从不熟悉枢纽环境的进站行人、出站行人、换乘行人3个方面详细分析了枢纽内不同走行路径的行人对信息的不同需求。最后,通过对上海虹桥火车站实地调查,并对调查数据进行分析,得出在换乘过程中设置快速路径指示标识和实时信息都将影响枢纽内换乘行人的行为,并建议在地铁换乘高铁的A/B方向通道上,规范信息设置,凸显指路信息。

This paper studies on the pedestrian behavior influenced by information during a transfer in integrated passenger transport hub. The field investigation method is applied. The connotation,purpose and function of information in integrated passenger transport hub is analyzed firstly. In the hub,the pedestrians need information to guide directions,so the information can affect them. Different demand of pedestrians have different travel paths. Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is analyzed as an example of the investigation. Results show that the pedestrian behavior can be influenced by setting up a fast-track information and real-time information during a transfer. Some countermeasures and suggestion of information setting is presented in this paper.