论观众的欣赏趣味对元杂剧复仇观念的张扬

On the Publicity of Revenge Concept in Zaju of the Yuan Dynasty by the Audience's Appreciation Taste

戏剧不能脱离观众(审美主体)而存在,观众是戏剧赖以生存和发展的基本要素。戏剧的发展和传播是作者、演员和观众共同作用的过程。元杂剧中的大量含有复仇思想的剧目,说明了具备复仇情节和复仇观念的故事是观众所喜爱的题材,这既表现出观众具有追求新奇的观赏心理,也体现出观众的宣泄情感的观赏需求,同时,复仇行为的最终实现也是对观众爱憎指向的一种引导。

Drama can not be separated from the audience （aesthetic subject）, which is the basis for the survival and development of drama. The development and spread of drama is the coefficient process of the author, actor and audience. The large number of revenge play in Zaju of the Yuan Dynasty shows that the story with revenge plot and idea is the audience favorite theme, which reflects the audience having the aesthetic view of pursuing novelty and the aesthetic requirement of expressing emotion. At the same time, the ultimate realization of revenge is a guide to the audience affection.