近代上海与京津地区金融资本互动初探

Financial Capital Interaction between Shanghai and Beijing-Tianjin Region in Modern China

近代以来,上海以长江流域经济为依托,京津地区以华北、东北等地区经济为基础,分别发展成为南北区域经济中心,在金融领域则各自形成以江浙金融资本为核心的上海系金融势力以及以京津地区金融资本为核心的华北系金融势力。随着南北两大经济区域之间贸易往来的日益密切,两地金融市场的相互渗透、金融资本的跨区域流动、银行同业之间的相互扶助亦随之加强,逐渐形成了多层次的双边互动关系。两大金融势力的竞争与合作,活跃了地方资本市场,提高了金融资本的配置效率,也推动了南北经济区域之间的一体化发展。

In modern China, Beijing-Tianjin region was the economic center in north China, Shanghai was the financial center of modem Chinese economic. The financial capital interacted with the mutual infiltration of financial networks, regional flow of bank funds and interbank cooperation in the financial field developed rapidly. As the foundation of these interactions, the entrepot trade formed a muhi-faceted interaction between the two major economic regions. The interaction of financial capital not only developed the bilateral commercial trade, but also strengthened the links between the two major economic regions of modem China, and promoted the formation of a unified national financial market.