明清潮汕村落集体冲突的历史根源——从紫云村的一段往事说起

Historical Origin of Collective Conflict in Chaoshan Villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties——Taking Ziyun Village as an Example

明清时期潮汕地区村落冲突剧烈。以明末清初饶平县紫云村发生的一件村落间的集体冲突事件为研究对象,探究村落间集体冲突的根源。这一时期潮汕村落冲突的历史根源主要有三个方面:海禁法令和"乡勇"的出现、外来文化与当地文化的摩擦以及潮汕地区普遍的单姓宗族结构。

During Ming and Qing dynasties,village conflicts in Chaoshan area were generally violent. Taking collective conflicts between Ziyun village and other villages in Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object,this paper examines the causes of collective conflicts between Villages in Chaoshan area,Guangdong province. The historical roots of those conflicts are mainly as follows： Bans of Maritime Trade and the appearance of＂Xiang Yong＂,the conflicts between foreign culture and local culture,and the structure of single surname clan in Chaoshan area in this period.