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新生儿细菌感染的预防性管理策略 被引量:5

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摘要 新生儿尤其早产儿和极低出生体重儿,由于黏膜屏障功能不全,特异性和非特异性体液免疫及细胞免疫功能不足,对很多微生物高度易感,其中细菌感染是导致新生儿死亡的重要原因.新生儿感染早期缺乏特异性表现,不易识别,但其病情进展迅速,故在不能确定患儿是否存在感染时常将感染作为首先考虑的因素,尽早进行抗感染治疗. 为了预防早发型败血症(early-onset septicemia,EOS),大量非感染患儿接受了诊断评估和经验性抗生素治疗,导致不必要的母婴分离和抗生素滥用.
出处 《中华新生儿科杂志(中英文)》 CAS 2017年第6期473-476,共4页 Chinese Journal of Neonatology
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