宋元明时期苍坡李氏家族变迁史——兼论所谓的宋元明转型问题

Vicissitude History of Cangpo Li Family in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties——Concurrent Discussion on the So-Called Transformation of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties

对于"总体社会"的历史而言,无数家族在这个过程中呈现出相似性或一致的趋势,但对于不同的家族而言,却是在这个过程完成了"各自"的历史进程。宋元明时期,永嘉苍坡李氏家族经历了经济豪强、科举士绅、武装豪强、平民宗族等不同的阶段。明初苍坡李氏的生存状态,相对于元代是全新的时代,相对于南宋可谓恍若隔世,北宋的历史在家族记忆中更退化为难以捉摸的神话。无论是作为家族史本身还是作为历史叙述的族谱,苍坡李氏奇迹般地存在了上千年,正是在这样的"历史主体"面前,历史本身断裂为不同的片段。

For the history of the 'general society', numerous families show the similar or same trend, but different families finish their respective historical courses in this process. In Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties,Cangpo Li family transited from the economic despot to the gentry benefited from imperial examinations, to the armed despot and to a civilian clan. The living state of Cangpo Li family in early Ming Dynasty is a brand new time for those living in the Yuan Dynasty and a glory in the Southern Song Dynasty a thousand years ago. The history of Cangpo Li family in the Northern Song Dynasty degrades into an elusive miracle in the memory of the descendants. However, no matter as a family history or the historical genealogy, Cangpo Li family existed for thousands of years miraculously. It is in front of this kind of 'historical subject' does history break into different segments.