能源互联网背景下的电力系统云计算技术的商业模式分析

Analysis on the Business Model of Power System Cloud Computing in the Background of Energy Internet

文章探讨了能源互联网背景下的电力系统云计算技术应用的商业模式问题。首先介绍了当前云计算技术在电力系统中推广的困境和难点。然后,结合能源互联网的背景,将价值主张、价值生产、价值提交、价值获取与微观经济学中商业模式的生产者、消费者、产品市场和生产要素市场的四个要素相对应,提出了电力系统云计算技术应用的商业模式评价指标体系,并利用层次分析法分别从建设、投资和运营三个方面对云计算技术在电力系统应用的商业模式进行了分析,分别得出最优的模式,即合同能源管理的投资模式、设备供应商及集成商的建设模式和资源租赁的运行模式,以期为能源互联网背景下云计算技术在电力系统行业的推广提供借鉴。

This paper discussed the business model of cloud computing technology for power system under the background of energy Internet. First it introduced the difficulties of current cloud computing technology in the power system to promote. Then,combined with the background of the energy Internet,the value proposition,value production,value submission,value acquisition corresponded to the four elements of the business model of producers,consumers,product markets and factors of production in microeconomics. This paper put forward the evaluation system of business model for the application of cloud computing technology in power system,and analyzed the business model of cloud computing technology in power system application from three aspects： construction,investment and operation respectively. Then the optimal model which was the investment model of contract energy management,the construction mode of equipment suppliers and integrators and the operation mode of resource leasing was put forward,so as to promote the cloud computing technology in power system industry under the background of energy Internet widely used to provide reference.