某部卫生杀虫药械现况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on hygienic insecticides and equipments in some troops

目的调查分析某部卫生杀虫药械配备与使用现状,为目前可行及今后发展的药械配备和使用提供依据。方法发放调查问卷47份,收集有效问卷36份,用Excel进行数据统计分析。结果某部有各类喷雾器械442件,手动喷雾器占40%,数量最多,但平均使用频次最低;卫生防疫车数量最少,占2%;电动喷雾器使用频次最高;氯氰菊酯乳油是最常用的杀虫剂,使用单位数和消耗量均最多,其次是敌敌畏。结论手动喷雾器应逐步降低配置比例,电动喷雾器在今后配置中应增加。菊酯类杀虫剂仍是品种最多、用量最大的药品。

Objective Investigation and analysis on hygienic insecticides and equipments in order to provide the basic data for the research and application. Methods 47 questionnaires were provide, and 36 valid questionnaires were collected. The date were analyzed by Excel method. Results There are 442 kinds of spray devices. The maximum number of manual sprayer, accounting for 40% , but the average frequency of use is the lowest, the anfiepidemic vehicles accounted for only 2% , the frequency of use of electric sprayer is the highest. Cypermethrin is the most commonly used pesticides, the use of the number of units and consumption are the most, followed by dichlorvos. Conclusion Manual spray devices should should be gradually reduced, and electric sprayer should be added in future configurations. The cypermethrin is still the most widely used medicine.