某民族高校本科生结核病流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation on Tuberculosis in a Ethnicity University

目的:调查某民族高校学生入学时结核杆菌感染和结核病发病情况。方法:采用横断面调查,对2011~2015级新入学的全体新生进行结核菌素试验和X线胸片普查。结果:2011~2015级入学本科新15322人进行结核菌素实验,强阳性率为4.95%,2011~2015级入学新诊断肺结核20人,患病率为129.45/10万。结论:定期开展结核病筛查,加强传染源的控制管理,加强多民族学校学生结核病防治工作。

Objective： This study is to investigate the incidence of tuberculosis and the infection of tuberculosis in multiple ethnicity university students at their time of admission. Methods.： A cross-sectional survey： all the 2011 to 2015 new students received tuberculin test and X-ray examination. Results： The tuberculin test was carried out in 2011- 2015 new undergraduate students at grade 15322. The positive rate was 4.95% . There were 20 students diagnosed of tuberculosis and the prevalence rate was129.45/10 million. Conclusion. Regular screening of tuberculosis, strengthening control and management of infectious sources should be put into effect among the students in the multiple ethnicity university.