中俄高新技术产品贸易竞争性及互补性分析

Research on Analysis of the Export Competitiveness and Compatibility in High-tech Products Trade between China and Russia

文章基于1995-2014年联合国商品贸易数据库的数据,从贸易竞争性及互补性的概念角度,对中俄高技术产品出口相似度指数分析、现实性比较优势指数(RCA)分析以及出口市场结构测度两国高技术产品贸易竞争性水平,并计算贸易结合指数、加权后的综合贸易互补性指数及产业内贸易指数测度两国高技术产品贸易互补性水平。还利用面板数据模型对中俄技术产品竞争性及互补性的影响因素进行实证分析,根据结果从高技术发展政策与产品层面给出了相应的建议。

Based on the data of 1995-2014 from the United Nations Commodity Trade Database,this paper firstly analyzes the trade valume of high-tech products between China and Russian Federation（abbreviation： Russia）. We analyze on the present situation of the high-tech products trade and the trade structure. It is concluded that the number scale of the high-tech products trade of this two countries is incomparable,because China attaches great importance to the high-tech product development,and its trade volume is among the world＇s highest. At the same time,Russia＇s trade structure is still mainly based on the primary products,high-tech products trade volume is relatively weak,but recent years its growth rate demonstrates upgrade tendency.