论21世纪海上丝绸之路建设对南海争端解决的影响

On Impacts of Building the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road on the South China Sea Dispute Settlement

21世纪海上丝绸之路建设是国际法上一种国际合作的新型态,它将对南海争端的解决产生积极影响,如有益于推动中国与东盟国家《南海各方行为准则》的签署、有利于实现中国与东盟国家间在南海油气资源共同开发方面的新突破、有助于推进中国与东盟国家间在海洋非传统安全领域的全面合作,为南海争端的解决提供和平的外部环境等。而南海争端是21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的最大挑战,但是海上丝绸之路建设步伐不会因南海争端而停顿。今后需要把21世纪海上丝绸之路的倡议以国际合作法律制度的形式转化为国际共识,并且还要完善与21世纪海上丝绸之路建设有关的国内法律制度,向海上丝绸之路沿线国家特别是东盟国家提供更多的共同产品。

Building the 21 st-Century Maritime Silk Road is a new form of international cooperation in international law, which will have a positive impact on the South China Sea dispute settlement, for instance,encouraging the signing of the Code of Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea between China and ASEAN countries,realizing a new breakthrough of jointly developing oil and gas resources in the South China Sea between China and ASEAN countries,promoting comprehensive cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in maritime non-traditional security field and providing a peaceful external environment for the South China Sea dispute settlement. The South China Sea dispute is the biggest challenge on building the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road, but the pace of building won＇t grind to a halt because of it. In future, we shall turn the initiative of building the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road into international consensus from the aspect of legal system, and shall improve the domestic legal system about building the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road,providing more products to the countries along the Belt and Road, especially ASEAN members.